Lucian Freud, “Two Men”, 1967-1968, Oil on Canvas, 75 x 106.7 cm, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, UK
Insert: Lucien Freud, “Reflection with Two Children (Self Portrait)”, 1965, Oil on Canvas, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Born in December of 1922 in Berlin, Germany, Lucian Michael Freud belonged to the School of London, a group of artists dedicated to figurative painting, a controversial group when abstraction, at that time, dominated the art world . Compared to other painters in the London School, such as Francis Bacon, Freud’s work was viewed more conventional.
His figures were painted without idealization, but with emphasis on the body’s imperfections and sexual features. The figures in Freud’s work, typically done in a limited tonal range of creamy tans and browns, often exhibited an unease or a disturbance at their current condition.
Lucian Freud’s wide textured brush strokes were influenced by the early Expressionist movement, particularly the work of Austrian painter Egon Schiele and Norwegian painter Edward Munch. By the end of the 1960s, Freud’s brush strokes became more layered and heavier, lending more texture to his expressive portraits portraying naked deformed or unpleasant bodies. During the 1980s and 1990s as he gain popularity, Freud began painting the portraits of many famous people, including, most notably, his portrait of the British Queen Elizabeth II.
Lucian Freud is famous for his series of self-portraits which he painted persistently over period of six decades. The self-portraits are intense, intimate and visceral, and chart his artistic development. While they are all recognizable as Freud, his approach to self-portraiture and painting from life shifted throughout his career.
As an artist, Freud was always looking to extend his exploration of painting as a method of capturing not only the likeness or appearance of himself and his sitters, but also a sense of their emotional and psychological makeup.
Freud’s self-portraits are not always straightforward. There is a degree of transience as he appears in a drawn mirrored reflection, in fragments of unfinished works, or glimpsed in the margins of others’ portraits. He placed himself in a mythological guise in his 1949 “Actaeon (Self-Portrait with Antlers)” and as a partial face contained within his 1947 drawing “Flyda and Arvid”. Freud also placed his face partly peeking around a corner in his 1947 painting “Still Life with Green Lemon”. In this painting, although the green lemon is given a prominent central position on the canvas, Freud gave his peeking face equal weight, drawing the attention of the viewer.
Note: Lucian Freud began his painting “Two Men” while working on a full=length portrait of the same two men in which the naked figure is seen standing. He became so absorbed in what he was painting that he put the larger full-length project aside to finish his “Two Men”, a peaceful scene with undercurrents of suggestive tension.
Top Insert Image: Lucien Freud, “Reflection with Two Children (Self Portrait)”, 1965, Oil on Canvas, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Bottom Insert Image: Lucian Freud, “Doble Retrato (Double Portrait)”, 1985-1986, Oil on Linen, 78.8 x 88.9 cm, Private Collection
