Sculptures by Lee Bontecou
Lee Bontecou is best known for the sculptures she created in 1959 and the 1960s, which challenged artistic conventions of both materials and presentation by hanging on the wall like a painting. They consist of welded steel frames covered with recycled canvas (such as conveyor belts or mail sacks) and other found objects.
Bontecou’s best constructions are at once mechanistic and organic, abstract but evocative of the brutality of war. Art critic Arthur Danto describes them as “fierce”, reminiscent of 17th-century scientist Robert Hooke’s “Micrographia”, lying “at the intersection of magnified insects, battle masks, and armored chariots…”.
Bontecou exhibited at Leo Castelli’s art gallery in the 1960s. One of the largest examples of her work is located in the lobby of the David H. Koch Theater at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, which was commissioned by the architect Philip Johnson.
From the 1970s until 1991 Lee Bontecou taught at Brooklyn College. She retired from the art world to Orbisonia, Pennsylvania. After decades of obscurity, she was brought back to public attention by a 2003 retrospective co-organized by the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, that traveled to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 2004.
The retrospective included both work from Bontecou’s public art-world career and an extensive display of work done after retreating from the public view. Bontecou’s work was also included in the Carnegie International 2004-5 exhibit in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 2010, the Museum of Modern Art presented a retrospective of Bontecou’s work entitled All Freedom in Every Sense.